Goodbye TZ, hello UG
This morning I prepared to leave Tanzania by saying farewell to all the folk at the mission base and the staff at the clinic. There were a number of people that I had to express my heartfelt gratitude for their wonderful friendship and hospitality, so the process of saying goodbye took a little more time than planned.
During the morning I was fortunate enough to meet a German man named Daniel, who operates an orphanage close to the mission base. Daniel, a charismatic, solidly built man with a handshake to match provided me with much encouragement for the vision I have for the infants of Africa. Due to time constraints we really didn’t have opportunity to go into great depths regarding the set up and management of a children’s home in Tanzania but he wrote out his email address on a crumpled piece of paper lying on the dashboard of his dusty four-by-four for future contact. He’s been in the country for quite a number of years doing this work and it sounds like he knows how to steer around the politics and red-tape. I was really glad to meet him.
Unfortunately my morning at the base and clinic had gone. It had raced away faster than my wild taxi ride to the airport. Before I had time to catch my breath I was already aboard my Air Uganda flight, bound for Entebbe. I was initially apprehensive about flying Air Uganda for various reasons but to their credit I have to say it was certainly the best flight I’ve had on this trip and close to one of the best flights I’ve had in my short time flying around the world. The aircraft was comfortable and spacious and the hosts were on their game. As the plane seamlessly glided over Lake Victoria and into Entebbe my heart gasped with joy. I was back.
My flight had arrived just moments before the daily Emirates flight, so the usually sleepy Entebbe airport was a hive of activity. Due to the recent bombing in Kampala, airport security was ramped up. Security insisted on screening every traveller leaving the airport, and with only one x-ray gate the bottleneck could only be compared to someone trying to pass a watermelon through the eye of a needle.
After leaving the arrival terminal (and ageing a couple of years in the process) I was greeted by Manzi, who is a friend of the Ward family in Kabale. He had come to collect me and drive me back to his family’s home where I would stay overnight before catching a bus down to Kabale the following morning. On the way to Kampala we stopped in at one of the resorts that are perched along the shores of Lake Victoria to catch up and kick back. We were still in Entebbe and where we stopped wasn’t too far from the final resting place of the Air France aircraft that was famously involved in the 1976 hijacking during Amin’s reign. Although you can’t see the remains of the aircraft from the road, I’ve always known it was there. In all my years of coming and going to Uganda I’ve never had the opportunity to stop, until today. It was such a great opportunity to see this amazing piece of Ugandan/Israeli history; particularly considering Operation Thunderbolt remains one of Israel’s most successful missions of all time.
Manzi had also bought his 18-month-old son, Jordan, along for the drive. Not long after we were back on the road after stopping at the resort Jordan became a little distressed. Although I tried consoling him it wasn’t much use. He wanted his daddy. Since Manzi was driving there was only one thing that could be done – to let me loose behind the wheel in Kampala!
Some people seek thrills by skydiving out of planes, bungy jumping off bridges, or spending a day at a theme park. For me however, nothing excites me more than driving in the thick chaos of Kampala. To mix it up delegates from neighbouring African countries were beginning to filter in ahead of the African Union Summit, which begins on Sunday. Unbeknown to me at the time, presidents from Malawi, Congo, Namibia, and Zambia had arrived around the time my flight came in. I spent most of the time looking in the mirrors for armoured police escorts. Every time one approached all vehicles had to pull off to the side of the road and remain stationary until the convoy had passed. Watching these escorts roar past was an amazing thing to witness. You have to understand that in Kampala there are more cars on the road than there are grains of sand on the beaches along the East Coast of Australia. It was like watching a hot knife slice through butter. The escorts miraculously were able to part the sea of cars like something out of the book of Exodus.
The agenda for the AU Summit is child and maternal health. There is a petition for governments to allocate 15% of their national budgets in a bid to reduce infant mortality. I guess it’s promising to see that African governments are starting to work together for the sake of their own health care. That said, I couldn’t help but feel this summit will be all smoke and no fire.
The next morning I will jump on an 8 hour, bone-shattering bus ride out of the capital and onwards to Kabale.
Putting it all together
Today was my last day of meetings with government officials. This time I spent the morning talking with the manager of MVC (Most Vulnerable Children) at the department of social welfare. He was a young, vibrant man who spoke fluent English, so we conversed for quite some time about the needs that are present in this land. He was extremely helpful, providing me with a great deal of information. Although he didn’t have hard copies of current statistics for all the regions in Tanzania, codes and ethics involving children’s homes, and legal acts involving children in Tanzania, he emailed everything he had on his database the same day. All these docs were sitting in my inbox by the time I made it out of the city and back to the mission base here in Mwandege. I don’t think I’ve ever that kind of speedy service from an African government department!
Although I haven’t gone through any of the docs, I took some notes during the meeting that will help to paint a picture of the need that exists here in Tanzania. At present there are 750,000 registered children in Tanzania who are in a vulnerable state. The term ‘vulnerable’ is an umbrella that covers a range of subclasses, one of which includes abandoned or orphaned children. To my great surprise there are only 90 children’s homes that are registered with the Government of Tanzania. Of that 90 they collectively house and care for 4000 children. Only 4000. This 4000 is not subtracted from the 750,000 children on the vulnerable list because children who are housed in children’s homes are no longer considered to be in a vulnerable state. It’s a sobering thought to think there are three quarters of a million children in this country who are in a vulnerable state.
The manager of MVC confirmed most of the information I received on Monday regarding the areas that are in most need. It seems as though I might have finally found a place to open this home.
At this point in time I need to let things settle. I need to return to Australia and get my head around all the information I have received. I have a pile of legal documents to sift through and I need to pray hard about where to go from here. At the moment I need to complete my studies and possibly complete a grad-program in paediatric nursing. I reckon I have about 18 months left in Australia before I’m free to start this work. In the mean time I can start working through the legalities that are needed to set up a home.
After leaving the city, Karume and I stopped in at a children’s home that was on the outskirts of Dar. An American organisation established the home in the city nearly 20 years ago. The organisation had originally rented a house but then the project expanded, forcing them to develop a purpose built facility on the outskirts in 2006. They built for 50 children but now they have blown out to 150. They had a few infants there, the youngest one being only 5 days old. The mother had abandoned the newborn in the back of a dalla-dalla (mini bus). When I heard the story whilst standing in the room full of infants my heart confirmed to me that I’ll spend the rest of my life rescuing these young lives.
My work here in Tanzania is done, at least for now. I’ve seen the things I needed to see and spoke to the people I needed to speak to. It’s been a very fruitful reconnaissance. I’m now looking forward to some much needed R&R in Kabale, Uganda.
Back to business
After an amazing weekend on Zanzibar Island it was back to business. Karume met me at the clinic on early on Monday morning and from there we made the trek into Dar, a teeming city where 3.5 million people swarm.
Since already having spent a few days with Karume I’m getting to know him a little better. He is a respected and trusted man amongst the people who work at the mission base. He is the husband of one of the Tanzanian doctors working in Dr. Joel’s clinic and he has also aided a German businessman to set up a children’s home here in Mwandege, so he knows how to steer through all the red-tape. Thinking about it now, there probably isn’t a better person than Karume to be helping me at the moment.
Our first appointment was with the department who look after the registration of Non-Government Organisations in this country. The home will need to be registered under a certified NGO before I can apply for a license to operate a children’s home. This could prove to be tricky as it will mean I’ll need to assemble a board of people I trust here in Tanzania to form the NGO. This could take quite some time. Interestingly enough, there was a clause that would allow me to use the NGO that is already established in Kabale, Uganda. Under that clause I could start an annex of Akanyijuka Children’s Home/VCCS here in Tanzania. It’s obviously some sort of East African arrangement. It would certainly mean I could bypass a lot of red-tape and time, but this is not for me to decide. That option is merely a thought and nothing else. It’s something that would need to be discussed in depth with Ps. Edward and the board of VCCS in Uganda.
After there we headed to the Dept. of Social Welfare and Child Services to go over the legal docs in more depth. The woman in charge of child services was helpful. Initially she seemed against the notion of setting up a home in Tanzania, informing me that the government rather prefers community oriented programs that assist families within their homes, rather than having a dedicated home just for children. I told her that this was a fair call, but then asked her about the infants that are abandoned at birth and she said it would be acceptable to take these infants to a place of refuge, such as a children’s home. I reassured her I didn’t come to Tanzania to fix something that wasn’t broken. If the government is more for community-based programs and not for dedicated home’s then that’s not for me to question. I continued to explain I have no desire to setup a home where there is no real need. She was kind enough to print out a government record of all the registered orphanages and children’s homes in Tanzania. I’m not sure how privileged that information is, but it gave me a good idea of where not to go. She rattled off a few places on the list, places that had a number of children’s homes already in operation. Basically Dar es Salaam, Dodoma, and Arusha are the big three. She plainly said if I wanted to set up in any of those three cities then there would be a good chance the government would reject my application.
This was good news for me as it confirmed much of what was on my heart before coming to Tanzania. Upon coming here I never had any desire to set up a home in Dar, or any ‘established’ city like Dodoma and Arusha. I really felt called to go out into the Western part of the country… to the ends of the earth, as it were. The woman then rattled off the names three towns out West that are in need. The first two I had never heard of but the last one I had. Funnily enough it was one of three towns out West that I had originally planned to visit as a potential site for a home. This place is sits on the border of Tanzania and Burundi, and would take a day and a bit to travel by bus. It would actually to be quicker to drive from Kabale in Uganda, through Rwanda, and into Tanzania than to leave from here in Dar es Salaam. Unfortunately my flight to leave Dar is on Friday morning, so I just don’t have the time to go out there this time around. If I had known earlier last week then I probably would have made the drive out. Karume actually offered to escort me out there until we did the math and realised that it wouldn’t work due to time constraints. When I told Karume I had originally planned to go there on my own he didn’t seem to think it was a wise idea, not for the first time at least. This confirmed some advice I took from an Australian missionary couple that were working in Dar. They said pretty much the same thing; that I would struggle as a foreigner out there on my own.
Me going there on this trip is not important. What’s important is that this place was on my heart before coming to the country and it’s been identified as a place by the government that is in need. It’s a place I can now really seek God for and that’s all that matters at this point in time.
Zanzibar
The weekend just passed I had the opportunity to visit Zanzibar, a small Island off the coast of Tanzania. Seeing as both Sam and I had a couple days break in our schedules, we decided to pack our overnight bags and set sail for the Spice Island.
Since we decided to go last minute we didn’t have any bookings or agenda. We were just going to play everything by ear. If we missed the morning ferry from the port then we’d just take a later one. If we couldn’t find a hotel on the island then we’d just sleep on the streets take the ferry back the same day. Although I’m not usually this haphazard when travelling, it really added to the adventure and proved to be a great way to travel. Fortunately for us we made the ferry and found a hotel in Stone Town.
Stone Town is a very curious place. Its cobblestone streets and maze-like alleyways are adorned with mystery and intrigue. Each alley street had its own charm and inimitable quality. To add to the intrigue, each corner turned was blind, which added a touch of anticipation into the mix. I couldn’t wait to see what picture the next corner would paint. It was like turning the pages of a picture book as a child, always longing to see the next picture that unravelled more of the story. You could easily lose yourself in Stone Town and never get tired of strolling around its unique streets.
Later that day we hopped on a Dhow, which is a traditional sailboat. We sailed along the Western side of the island while the sun was setting, relieving this picturesque land of its scorching heat. Being out on the water at that time of day was unequivocally the most peaceful experience I have had in a very long time.
The following day we decided to be a little more adventurous and leave Stone Town and have look around the island. The biggest problem with Zanzibar is that it’s a tourist hot-spot. To sustain the high traffic of tourists visiting the island there are quite a number of tour company’s offering their services, with prices to match.
Discontented with being confined to a tour group, Sam and I pitched in and purchased two essential items to start our own little D.I.Y tour company; a map of the island and our own transport. Sam assumed the role of the navigator, whilst I was the pilot of our trusty little 50cc 2-stroke Piaggio Vespa!
After putting the Vespa through its paces in Stone Town, we hit the open road and headed North to see the slave caves. Zanzibar was synonymous for its slave trade and there are quite a few landmarks and memorials all over the island. Although the Vespa was like a lion roaring through the tight alleys of Stone Town, its big growl was reduced to a small purr on the open roads. Seeing as the speedometer wasn’t working I couldn’t really tell how fast we were travelling. Although at one point I do believe we were passed by a steamroller that was amending the road. We had a great day out cruising around the island before making our way back to Stone Town in time to board our ferry back to the Dar.
Our time on Zanzibar was short, but it was enough to taste the culture. Whilst on the ferry back to the mainland I briefly reflected on an amazing weekend but my mind was quickly on the move, thinking about the week that lay ahead. The next day my business in Dar would resume, starting at the Department of Social Welfare and Child Services in the morning.
Babies day at the clinic & reconnaissance in Dar
Wednesdays at Uzima Mission Clinic is baby’s day. It’s the one day of the week mothers from the surrounding villages can come and have their newborns weighed, immunised, and can be counselled for infant cares and dietary recommendation. Considering my heart for African babies, I was more than happy to get involved.
The routine was pretty straightforward. I’d attempt to call out the mother’s name (African names are really hard to pronounce) and after a few blank looks and numerous reattempts to pronounce the name correctly someone would eventually come forward with a baby in hand. From there it’s a simple case of putting the little bubba on the scales, documenting the weight, and plotting the child’s progress on a graph. After that the infant receives their immunisations. It was my first experience in vaccinating infants as young as 3 months. The infant’s reactions varied. Some weren’t fazed whereas others would cry and cry and cry. This process of weighing and vaccinating usually begins at eight in the morning and runs on until late in the day, but I had arranged to meet someone who was going to take me into Dar so I could begin my reconnaissance.
Dr Joel had arranged for a man named Karume to take me to some existing orphanages in and around the Dar es Salaam area and also to the Department of Child Services and Social Welfare in the city centre. Samuel, the young American lad, wanted a break from the clinic and decided to accompany us on the trip.
I have to say today was a great step forward in gaining a better understanding and insight into the processes involved in the establishment of a babies home here in Tanzania. Initially I was a little apprehensive because I know from past experience that trying to make any headway in Africa, particularly involving any form of bureaucracy can take a lot of time. However, today wasn’t the case. Karume really understood my heart and was so helpful to me today. Without him I would still be at square one.
The first stop was quite a large a mission that accommodated infants and children up to the age of seven. Beyond the age of seven they are either fostered out or sent to boarding school. A lady named Anne-Maria was there to meet us and she gave us a comprehensive tour of the mission. By the time we got there the infants were having a siesta, so we tiptoed in and around the little cots that were neatly laid out in the rooms whilst discussing all things to do with orphanages. The whole time I asked many questions, Karume translated Kiswahili where needed, and Sam offered to be my scribe, writing down almost everything that was said. I got a lot of useful information about how babies commonly arrive at such places. The Ministry of Health and Social Welfare and the Department of Social Welfare act as a middle-man between the children’s homes and the hospitals, police, and the people of Tanzania. If a baby is abandoned either at hospital or in a public place then the Department of Social Welfare are notified who then get in contact with organisations who are registered to care for such infants and children. Anne-Maria spoke of how some of infants arrived to the mission and most were rather distressing.
I forgot to ask how many infants and children they had at present, but she did say they had about 45 staff, ranging from cooks to carers to admin staff, which gives you some idea of the size of this place. There were a large number of cots, a lot more than that of the baby’s homes I have visited in Kampala and Jinja in Uganda.
I have also noticed that the Tanzanian’s seem to have a better grip on building construction than the Ugandan’s do, particularly the finishings and finer details. I have to say it was probably the nicest facility I have seen to date. The rooms were clean and tidy and the place seemed to breathe life.
After visiting the mission we headed into the city centre to talk to the folk at the Department of Child Services. We spent a good 40 minutes crammed in dalla-dalla’s during the middle of the day. Although it was cramped and insanely hot in these buses, I didn’t care too much because this is the Africa I love. It’s nice change to experience life through a different culture. It sometimes makes me feel that the culture we have in Australia is sterile by comparison.
Anyways, we made it to the DoCS. We took the elevator to the 5th floor and spoke briefly with a woman who was working for the Department. Unfortunately the person we needed to see regarding the establishment of a children’s home wasn’t available, so we’ll have to go back on Monday when she’s back in the office. The woman gave me a lot of printed documents, which covered every legal issue for both establishing a home here and fostering children out both nationally and internationally. I have already read through the docs pertaining to the national guidelines for the establishment and management of a children’s home and will come loaded with questions when I return to the office on Monday. I’ve already started thinking about the work that needs to be done when I return to Brisbane, and it’s a lot.
On the way out Sam was keen to take the stairs. When we got to the bottom Karume explained to us that taking the stairs a good habit to get into due to the numerous power outages in Dar. Probably a good thing he mentioned that to us after we got out of the elevator and not whilst in it.
As I type this I’m gazing out at the palm trees swaying in the easterly ocean breeze while listening to the sounds of small children running around, laughing and speaking in Kiswahili. It’s about four in the afternoon and I absolutely adore this time of day in Africa. The hues are so much more vivid between the hours of four and six in the evening than at any other time of the day. Even in Australia you don’t get colours that are as saturated are they are here. It’s times like this where I can kick back and just enjoy being back in Africa.
Days in the clinic
I have to say I’m really enjoying working at the mission clinic. I get a much greater satisfaction nursing here in Africa than when I do back in Brisbane. When I work in the hospital in Australia I can quickly lose the enjoyment of helping people because it feels like I’m part of this one giant system that just churns people in and out. There never seems to be any genuine care in hospitals. I think nursing staff who have lost the heart are obligated to care because they are getting paid to do so, whereas there is no ulterior motive when you care for people with the sole intent of serving them. I love the feeling that comes with that.
This morning I had just finished administering injections when a nurse in the other room called out, “Phillipo, come and weigh this baby” Since being new to the clinic I’m not overly familiar with the layout so I left the injection room and just followed the voice on the nurse who was still calling out my name. Because I was listening to a voice and not reading the sign on the door, I was blissfully unaware of where I was going. I made a beeline straight to the nurse who handed me the baby. Not taking much notice of my surrounds I headed straight to the scales. Whilst the baby was on the scales it quickly dawned on me that the baby was really small. I looked over to the nurse and said, “How old?” She looked at me and said, “Today. Now!” At that moment I became wide-eyed because had just worked out where I was. In my wide-eyed shock my peripheral vision could be expanded and in the corner of my eye there was a woman lying down who had just given birth to the baby I was weighing. That’s right, I had stumbled into the maternity room! She had not long given birth after I walked in. Although it was awkward initially, I did feel it was a privilege being there at that time to share in this woman’s joy. After the nurses had all finished fussing over the baby, I took the infant off the scales and handed him back to the mother. I then slowly retraced my steps out of the maternity room, ensuring I knew where it was so that I could prevent further unexpected surprises in the future.
I think the hardest thing working in a clinic in Africa is the impression a white person has on small children. Lets face it, none of us ever enjoyed going to see the doctor or going to hospital as a child. It breaks my heart that there is always a look of fear in these young children who come into the clinic. I guess it’s hard because they will probably associate this fear with a white person. I had to give an IM injection to a toddler today and he was joyful right up until the time I stuck the needle in. He saw my face before and after the injection and it just really hurt me to think that this young boy is conditioned to thinking white people inflict pain. I guess there was a perfect case and point of this when I dressed a severe burn on a 2-year-old boy. Because I dressed the wound 2 days in succession he remembered the pain of the first day and as soon as I walked into the treatment room to change his dressing he immediately began to cry because the pain from the day before was probably utmost in his mind. I don’t write this in a depressing manner, but it really interests me how young lives are so impressionable and how trusting they are to people in their care.
I think one of the enjoyable things about working in the clinic is performing roles I have only read about and have longed to actually do. For instance, we are trained at my university to do everything involving the set-up and management of an IV infusion with the exception for inserting the cannula, which in my mind is such a vital task. I was fortunate to have cannulated a few patients already. I have read so much about it that I knew what to do. Admittedly the first one was a little difficult but the preceding ones went off without a hitch.






